Discover Sri Lanka’s unique topography through our meticulously crafted elevation map. Designed with high detail and accuracy, this map provides a visual experience of the country’s varied elevations from coastal plains to mountainous regions highlighting its natural landscapes and helping you better understand its geographic diversity.

High-detail elevation map of Sri Lanka

Whether you’re a geography enthusiast, researcher, student, or traveler, this map is an invaluable resource for anyone looking to explore or study the intricate elevation changes across the island. Download it for free and dive into Sri Lanka’s terrain details. Perfect for educational, professional, or personal use, this map is available in a user-friendly format to suit various needs.

Overview of Sri Lanka’s Elevation

Sri Lanka’s elevation ranges dramatically across three distinct zones: the coastal plains, the intermediate plains, and the central highlands. Each area boasts unique terrain, weather patterns, and ecosystems, making Sri Lanka one of the most geographically diverse nations for its size.

Key Elevation Zones of Sri Lanka
 

1. Coastal Plains
– Elevation Range: 0 – 30 meters above sea level  

– The coastal plains form a narrow but essential belt around Sri Lanka, featuring bustling cities like Colombo and major fishing and trade ports. The warm, tropical climate supports tourism, coconut plantations, and vibrant coastal ecosystems.
 

2. Central Highlands
– Elevation Range: 900 – 2,524 meters  

– Dominated by Sri Lanka’s highest peak, Pidurutalagala (2,524 meters), the central highlands are the heart of the island’s cool, wet climate. This zone is critical for tea cultivation and serves as a biodiversity hotspot, with lush forests, unique fauna, and extensive telecommunications facilities atop Pidurutalagala.
 

3. Intermediate Plains
– Elevation Range: 30 – 900 meters  
– Situated between the coastal plains and the highlands, the intermediate plains showcase varied terrain with rolling hills, plateaus, and rivers. This region is vital for agriculture, especially rice, which thrives in the stable climate.

Sri Lanka’s Highest and Lowest Points

1. Pidurutalagala
– Elevation: 2,524 meters  
– As the island’s tallest peak, Pidurutalagala is more than a landmark; it’s a hub for telecommunications and a scenic spot with panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

2. Coastal Sea Level
– Elevation: 0 meters  
– The low-lying coastlines host several major cities, such as Colombo and Galle, that play central roles in trade, tourism, and fishing industries.
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